|
IV
The source of the optimism we
feel is a vision transcending the cessation of war and the creation
of agencies of international cooperation. Permanent peace among
nations is an essential stage, but not, Bahá'u'lláh
asserts, the ultimate goal of the social development of humanity.
Beyond the initial armistice forced upon the world by the fear of
nuclear holocaust, beyond the political peace reluctantly entered
into by suspicious rival nations, beyond pragmatic arrangements for
security and coexistence, beyond even the many experiments in
cooperation which these steps will make possible lies the crowning
goal: the unification of all the peoples of the world in one
universal family.
Disunity is a danger that the nations and
peoples of the earth can no longer endure; the consequences are too
terrible to contemplate, too obvious to require any demonstration. "The
well-being of mankind," Bahá'u'lláh
wrote more than a century ago, "its peace
and security, are unattainable unless and until its unity is firmly
established." In observing that "mankind is groaning, is
dying to be led to unity, and to terminate its agelong
martyrdom", Shoghi Effendi further commented that:
"Unification of the whole of mankind is the hallmark of the
stage which human society is now approaching. Unity of family, of
tribe, of city-state, and nation have been successively attempted
and fully established. World unity is the goal towards which a
harassed humanity is striving. Nation-building has come to an end.
The anarchy inherent in state sovereignty is moving towards a
climax. A world, growing to maturity, must abandon this fetish,
recognize the oneness and wholeness of human relationships, and
establish once for all the machinery that can best incarnate this
fundamental principle of its life."
All contemporary forces of change validate
this view. The proofs can be discerned in the many examples already
cited of the favorable signs towards world peace in current
international movements and developments. The army of men and women,
drawn from virtually every culture, race and nation on earth, who
serve the multifarious agencies of the United Nations, represent a
planetary "civil service" whose impressive accomplishments
are indicative of the degree of cooperation that can be attained
even under discouraging conditions. An urge towards unity, like a
spiritual springtime, struggles to express itself through countless
international congresses that bring together people from a vast
array of disciplines. It motivates appeals for international
projects involving children and youth. Indeed, it is the real source
of the remarkable movement towards ecumenism by which members of
historically antagonistic religions and sects seem irresistibly
drawn towards one another. Together with the opposing tendency to
warfare and self-aggrandizement against which it ceaselessly
struggles, the drive towards world unity is one of the dominant,
pervasive features of life on the planet during the closing years of
the twentieth century.
The experience of the Bahá'í community may
be seen as an example of this enlarging unity. It is a community of
some three to four million people drawn from many nations, cultures,
classes and creeds, engaged in a wide range of activities serving
the spiritual, social and economic needs of the peoples of many
lands. It is a single social organism, representative of the
diversity of the human family, conducting its affairs through a
system of commonly accepted consultative principles, and cherishing
equally all the great outpourings of divine guidance in human
history. Its existence is yet another convincing proof of the
practicality of its Founder's vision of a united world, another
evidence that humanity can live as one global society, equal to
whatever challenges its coming of age may entail. If the Bahá'í
experience can contribute in whatever measure to reinforcing hope in
the unity of the human race, we are happy to offer it as a model for
study.
In contemplating the supreme importance of
the task now challenging the entire world, we bow our heads in
humility before the awesome majesty of the divine Creator, Who out
of His infinite love has created all humanity from the same stock;
exalted the gemlike reality of man; honored it with intellect and
wisdom, nobility and immortality; and conferred upon man the "unique
distinction and capacity to know Him and to love Him", a
capacity that "must needs be regarded as the generating impulse
and the primary purpose underlying the whole of creation."
We hold firmly the
conviction that all human beings have been created "to carry
forward an ever-advancing civilization"; that "to act like
the beasts of the field is unworthy of man"; that the virtues
that befit human dignity are trustworthiness, forbearance, mercy,
compassion and loving kindness towards all peoples. We reaffirm the
belief that the "potentialities inherent in the station of man,
the full measure of his destiny on earth, the innate excellence of
his reality, must all be manifested in this promised Day of
God." These are the motivations for our unshakable faith that
unity and peace are the attainable goal towards which humanity is
striving.
At this writing, the expectant voices of Bahá'ís
can be heard despite the persecution they still endure in the land
in which their Faith was born. By their example of steadfast hope,
they bear witness to the belief that the imminent realization of
this age-old dream of peace is now, by virtue of the transforming
effects of Bahá'u'lláh's revelation, invested with the force of
divine authority. Thus we convey to you not only a vision in words:
we summon the power of deeds of faith and sacrifice; we convey the
anxious plea of our coreligionists everywhere for peace and unity.
We join with all who are the victims of aggression, all who yearn
for an end to conflict and contention, all whose devotion to
principles of peace and world order promotes the ennobling purposes
for which humanity was called into being by an all-loving Creator.
In the earnestness of our desire to impart to
you the fervor of our hope and the depth of our confidence, we cite
the emphatic promise of Bahá'u'lláh: "These
fruitless strafes, these ruinous wars shall pass away, and the `Most
Great Peace' shall come."
THE
UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE |
|
The Universal House of Justice is the supreme
governing and legislative body of the Bahá'í Faith. Elected
quinquennially at an international convention, the Universal House
of Justice gives spiritual guidance to and directs the
administrative activities of the worldwide Bahá'í community that
numbers between three and four million members.
The Bahá'í Faith is an independent world
religion. " It proclaims the necessity and the inevitability of
the unification of mankind.... It, moreover, enjoins upon its
followers the primary duty of an unfettered search after truth,
condemns all manner of prejudice and superstition, declares the
purpose of religion to be the promotion of amity and concord,
proclaims its essential harmony with science, and recognizes it as
the foremost agency for the pacification and the orderly progress
human society. It unequivocally maintains the principle of
equal rights, opportunities and privileges for men and women,
insists on compulsory education, eliminates extremes of poverty and
wealth, abolishes the institution of priesthood, prohibits slavery,
asceticism, mendicancy and monasticism, prescribes monogamy,
discourages divorce, emphasizes the necessity of strict obedience to
one's government, exalts any work performed in the spirit of service
to the level of worship, urges either the creation or the selection
of auxiliary international language, and delineates the outlines of
those institutions that must establish and perpetuate the general
peace of mankind." |