|
A STATMENT OF THE
UNIVERSAL HOUSE OF JUSTICE
October 1985
To the Peoples of
the World :
The Great Peace towards which people
of good will throughout the centuries have inclined their hearts, of
which seers and poets for countless generations have expressed their
vision, and for which from age to age the sacred scriptures of
mankind have constantly held the promise, is now at long last within
the reach of the nations. For the first time in history it is
possible for everyone to view the entire planet, with all its myriad
diversified peoples, in one perspective. World peace is not only
possible but inevitable. It is the next stage in the evolution of
this planet -- in the words of one great thinker, "the
planetization of mankind".
Whether peace is to be reached only
after unimaginable horrors precipitated by humanity's stubborn
clinging to old patterns of behaviour, or is to be embraced now by
an act of consultative will, is the choice before all who inhabit
the earth. At this critical juncture when the intractable problems
confronting nations have been fused into one common concern for the
whole world, failure to stem the tide of conflict and disorder would
be unconscionably irresponsible.
Among the favourable signs are the
steadily growing strength of the steps towards world order taken
initially near the beginning of this century in the creation of the
League of Nations, succeeded by the more broadly based United
Nations Organization; the achievement since the Second World War of
independence by the majority of all the nations on earth, indicating
the completion of the process of nation building, and the
involvement of these fledgling nations with older ones in matters of
mutual concern; the consequent vast increase in co-operation among
hitherto isolated and antagonistic peoples and groups in
international undertakings in the scientific, educational, legal,
economic and cultural fields; the rise in recent decades of an
unprecedented number of international humanitarian organizations;
the spread of women's and youth movements calling for an end to war;
and the spontaneous spawning of widening networks of ordinary people
seeking understanding through personal communication.
The scientific and technological
advances occurring in this unusually blessed century portend a great
surge forward in the social evolution of the planet, and indicate
the means by which the practical problems of humanity may be solved.
They provide, indeed, the very means for the administration of the
complex life of a united world. Yet barriers persist. Doubts,
misconceptions, prejudices, suspicions and narrow self-interest
beset nations and peoples in their relations one to another.
It is out of a deep sense of
spiritual and moral duty that we are impelled at this opportune
moment to invite your attention to the penetrating insights first
communicated to the rulers of mankind more than a century ago by Bahá'u'lláh,
Founder of the Bahá'í Faith, of which we are the Trustees.
"The winds of despair",
Bahá'u'lláh wrote, "are, alas, blowing from every direction,
and the strife that divides and afflicts the human race is daily
increasing. The signs of impending convulsions and chaos can now be
discerned, inasmuch as the prevailing order appears to be lamentably
defective." This prophetic judgement has been amply confirmed
by the common experience of humanity. Flaws in the prevailing order
are conspicuous in the inability of sovereign states organized as
United Nations to exorcize the spectre of war, the threatened
collapse of the international economic order, the spread of anarchy
and terrorism, and the intense suffering which these and other
afflictions are causing to increasing millions. Indeed, so much have
aggression and conflict come to characterize our social, economic
and religious systems, that many have succumbed to the view that
such behaviour is intrinsic to human nature and therefore
ineradicable.
With the entrenchment of this view,
a paralyzing contradiction has developed in human affairs. On the
one hand, people of all nations proclaim not only their readiness
but their longing for peace and harmony, for an end to the harrowing
apprehensions tormenting their daily lives. On the other, uncritical
assent is given to the proposition that human beings are
incorrigibly selfish and aggressive and thus incapable of erecting a
social system at once progressive and peaceful, dynamic and
harmonious, a system giving free play to individual creativity and
initiative but based on co-operation and reciprocity.
As the need for peace becomes more
urgent, this fundamental contradiction, which hinders its
realization, demands a reassessment of the assumptions upon which
the commonly held view of mankind's historical predicament is based.
Dispassionately examined, the evidence reveals that such conduct,
far from expressing man's true self, represents a distortion of the
human spirit. Satisfaction on this point will enable all people to
set in motion constructive social forces which, because they are
consistent with human nature, will encourage harmony and
co-operation instead of war and conflict.
To choose such a course is not to
deny humanity's past but to understand it. The Bahá'í Faith
regards the current world confusion and calamitous condition in
human affairs as a natural phase in an organic process leading
ultimately and irresistibly to the unification of the human race in
a single social order whose boundaries are those of the planet. The
human race, as a distinct, organic unit, has passed through
evolutionary stages analogous to the stages of infancy and childhood
in the lives of its individual members, and is now in the
culminating period of its turbulent adolescence approaching its
long-awaited coming of age.
A candid acknowledgement that
prejudice, war and exploitation have been the expression of immature
stages in a vast historical process and that the human race is today
experiencing the unavoidable tumult which marks its collective
coming of age is not a reason for despair but a prerequisite to
undertaking the stupendous enterprise of building a peaceful world.
That such an enterprise is possible, that the necessary constructive
forces do exist, that unifying social structures can be erected, is
the theme we urge you to examine.
Whatever suffering and turmoil the
years immediately ahead may hold, however dark the immediate
circumstances, the Bahá'íá'í community believes that humanity
can confront this supreme trial with confidence in its ultimate
outcome. Far from signalizing the end of civilization, the
convulsive changes towards which humanity is being ever more rapidly
impelled will serve to release the "potentialities inherent in
the station of man" and reveal "the full measure of his
destiny on earth, the innate excellence of his reality". |