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As a young man, Baháulláh
turned his back on the court and passed his days caring for the sick
and poor. In May of 1844, immediately after His proclamation, the Báb
sent His first and most prominent disciple north to Tehran with a
letter for Baháulláh, who immediately accepted the Báb.
During the succeeding six years leading up to the martyrdom of the Báb,
Baháulláh fearlessly championed His Cause.
In the holocaust that followed the
Bábs martyrdom, Baháulláh, despite His prominence, was
arrested and placed in the Siyah Chal (the Black Pit of Tehran)
prison, a former underground reservoir. The conditions were so
inhuman that the authorities expected that He would soon die. It was
in this prison that Baháulláh received His Revelation. In a
letter addressed to Nasirid-Din Shah, Baháulláh later
wrote:
"O King! I was but a man
like others, asleep upon My couch, when lo, the breezes of the
All Glorious were wafted over Me, and taught Me the knowledge of
all that hath been. This thing is not from Me, but from One Who
is Almighty and All-Knowing. And He bade Me lift up My voice
between earth and heaven
"
The Ambassador of Russia, who had
followed the persecution of the Báb and His followers, intervened
and forced the Shah to release Baháulláh, who, along with
His family, was exiled on foot during the dead of winter to Baghdad.
Baháulláh passed ten
eventful years in that city. During that time His fame and influence
steadily grew. The Muslim priests and the Turkish and Persian
governments could not tolerate the rebirth of this new Faith and
decided to exile Him further away. In 1863, at the end of His exile
in Baghdad, Baháulláh revealed for the first time that He
was the One spoken of by the Báb. At that time most of the
remaining followers of the Báb became Baháís.
He was exiled to Constantinople,
Adrianople and finally to the prison city of Akka (St. Jean de Acre,
originally a crusader fort across the Bay from Haifa, Israel). He
spent His remaining years there and in the vicinity, passing away in
1892.
While in Adrianople, Baháulláh
began sending Tablets to the kings and rulers of the world. In them
He proclaimed "The time foreordained unto the peoples and
kindreds of the earth is now come", and He called upon them
"to be just and vigilant, to compose their differences and
reduce their armaments." With one notable exception, these
Tablets were rejected.
"We desire but the good of
the world and the happiness of the nations; yet they deem Us a
stirrer up of strife and sedition worthy of bondage and banishment .
. . That all nations should become one in faith and all men as
brothers; that the bonds of affection and unity between the sons of
men should be strengthened; that diversity of religion should cease,
and differences of race be annulled what harm is there in this?.
. . Yet so it shall be; these fruitless strifes, these ruinous wars
shall pass away, and the Most Great Peace shall come . . . Yet
do We see your kings and rulers lavishing their treasures more
freely on means for the destruction of the human race than on that
which would conduce to the happiness of mankind . . . These strifes
and this bloodshed and discord must cease, and all men be as one
kindred and one family . . . . Let not a man glory in this, that he
loves his country; let him rather glory in this, that he loves his
kind. . . ."
Over the course of forty years,
Baháulláh revealed a vast number of Books, Tablets and
Letters.
The principal theme of this
outpouring is "the oneness and wholeness of the human
race." The Guardian of the Faith, Shoghi Effendi wrote,
"
implies an organic change in the structure of present day
society, a change such as the world has not yet experienced . . .It
calls for no less than the reconstruction and the demilitarization
of the whole civilized world . . ."
Baháulláh compared this
transformation from a world of competing nation states into a world
federation of nations, to the end of the infancy of the human race,
and the beginning of its maturity.
Religion, which has become a
source of dissension in recent centuries, He said, will reinvigorate
the spiritual life of the world, and become the cause of unity and
concord.
In order to ensure that His Faith
would not break into sects, and thereby defeat its purpose, Baháulláh
wrote His Teachings. He abolished the priesthood, and He appointed
His eldest Son, `Abdul-Bahá as the Center of His Covenant and
the only authorized Interpreter of His Teachings.
Today, the shrine of Baháulláh
is located just a few miles outside of Akka. It is surrounded by
beautiful gardens, and is visited by thousands of pilgrims who come
to worship at the shrine of their Lord. |